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  "dataset": "The Calibrated Authority Index",
  "version": "2026-09-08",
  "creator": "Chris Huber Reitz",
  "license": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "id": "actuarial-standards-board",
  "name": "Actuarial Standards Board — ASOP No. 56 (Modeling)",
  "segment": "standards-body",
  "url": "http://www.actuarialstandardsboard.org/asops/modeling-3/",
  "scores": {
    "D1": 2,
    "D2": 2,
    "D3": 2,
    "D4": 0,
    "D5": 2,
    "D6": 2
  },
  "ca": 10,
  "posture": "Enabling",
  "c2_fit": "partially",
  "c3": "Evidential",
  "twilight": false,
  "coded_date": "2026-08-09",
  "last_changed": null,
  "revision": 0,
  "quote": "If preparing documentation, the actuary should prepare such documentation in a form such that another actuary qualified in the same practice area could assess the reasonableness of the actuary's work.",
  "quote_label": "ASOP No. 56, Modeling, §3.7 Documentation (adopted December 2019, effective 2020-10-01)",
  "provenance": {
    "url": "http://www.actuarialstandardsboard.org/asops/modeling-3/",
    "verify_status": "primary-live-2026-08-09",
    "note": "DISCONFIRMATION PROBE — coded as a deviation, not a confirmation. D4 = 0: the standard predates generative AI and carries no fabrication or synthetic-identity provision at all. c2_fit 'partially' because the permit line runs against verification economics in two places: §3.4 expressly permits reliance on a model where 'the actuary has a limited ability either to obtain information about the model or to understand the underlying workings of the model,' curing it with disclosure rather than reserve; and §3.6(e) makes 'the balance between the cost of the mitigation efforts and the reduction in potential model risk' a reason to verify LESS, inverting the usual direction. The compensating control is §3.6.2 Model Output Validation — 'The actuary should validate that the model output reasonably represents that which is being modeled' — tested against historical actual results and hold-out data. Read: an institution can hold accountability firmly on a named human (D2=2) while permitting uninspectable machine judgment on work whose proof is decades out."
  },
  "jsonld": {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Review",
    "@id": "https://calibrated-authority.chrishuberreitz.com/institutions/actuarial-standards-board",
    "url": "https://calibrated-authority.chrishuberreitz.com/institutions/actuarial-standards-board",
    "name": "Calibrated Authority rating — Actuarial Standards Board — ASOP No. 56 (Modeling)",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-09",
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      "@type": "CreativeWork",
      "name": "Actuarial Standards Board — ASOP No. 56 (Modeling) — public generative-AI policy",
      "url": "http://www.actuarialstandardsboard.org/asops/modeling-3/",
      "text": "If preparing documentation, the actuary should prepare such documentation in a form such that another actuary qualified in the same practice area could assess the reasonableness of the actuary's work.",
      "abstract": "If preparing documentation, the actuary should prepare such documentation in a form such that another actuary qualified in the same practice area could assess the reasonableness of the actuary's work.",
      "alternateName": "ASOP No. 56, Modeling, §3.7 Documentation (adopted December 2019, effective 2020-10-01)"
    },
    "reviewRating": {
      "@type": "Rating",
      "ratingValue": 10,
      "bestRating": 12,
      "worstRating": 0,
      "ratingExplanation": "Composite Calibrated Authority score (sum of six 0-2 dimensions). Breakdown — D1 Traceability & inspectability: 2; D2 Human authorship & accountability: 2; D3 Disclosure & labeling: 2; D4 Synthetic-identity / fabrication prohibition: 0; D5 Human validation in loop: 2; D6 Evidential-trust emphasis: 2. Posture: Enabling. Verification-boundary fit: partially. Trust-logic: Evidential."
    },
    "author": {
      "@type": "Person",
      "name": "Chris Huber Reitz",
      "url": "https://chrishuberreitz.com",
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    "publisher": {
      "@type": "Person",
      "name": "Chris Huber Reitz",
      "url": "https://chrishuberreitz.com"
    },
    "isPartOf": {
      "@type": "Dataset",
      "name": "The Calibrated Authority Index",
      "url": "https://calibrated-authority.chrishuberreitz.com",
      "version": "2026-09-08",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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}